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Japanese to Western

Chōtoku 4 (長徳4) — 998 AD

Western Gregorian year

998

history Chōtoku 4 (長徳4)

Chōtoku 3 (長徳3) or Chōtoku 4 (長徳4)

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info Dual era

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Calculation tip

Year 1 of an era is often referred to as "Gannen" (元年) in historical documents.

update

Overlapping years

Transition years contain months from two different eras (e.g. 1989 = Shōwa 64 / Heisei 1).

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Historical context

The Japanese era system (gengō) has been used since the 7th century — one of the longest continuously used reign-name systems in the world.

Kare-sansui zen garden, Ryōan-ji, Kyoto

Historical context

The Japanese era system (gengō) has been used since the 7th century — one of the longest continuously used reign-name systems in the world.

Photo: DXR · CC BY-SA 4.0
person

Born in Chōtoku 4 (長徳4)

1027

years old

pets

Zodiac

Dog (戌)

Zodiac year

Holiday data is only available for years 1970 and later.